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Introduction
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The principles of surface
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The principles of surface
Contents
Introduction
Theory
Definition of the problem
Basic tools and definitions
Definition of surface fluxes
Reynolds-decomposition
Continuity- and budget equations
The continuity equation
The budget equation
Fluxes of species
Sensible heat flux
Ground shear stress
The homogeneous transition layer
Mean vertical velocity: The Webb-term
Origin of the ''eddy-correlation problem''
Mean vertical velocity in the transition layer
Fluctuations in dry air density
Pressure fluctuations
Practical estimation of convective fluxes in the transition layer
Fluxes of species, sensible heat and momentum
Common practice in eddy-correlation
The stationary homogeneous constant flux layer
Practice
Recipe for datareduction
Flow distortion by small obstacles
Calibration of the raw signals
Velocity bias correction for sonic
Side-wind correction of sonic temperature
Calibration drift of optical hygrometers
Estimation of mean values and (co-)variances
Trend correction
Tilt-correction
Yaw-correction
Pitch-correction
Roll-correction
The planar fit-method for tilt-correction
Correction of sonic temperature for humidity
Oxygen correction for optical hygrometer
Correction for frequency response and path averaging
The Moore-Horst model
The Kristensen-Fitzjarrald model
Webb term (mean vertical velocity)
Estimation of tolerance levels
Discussion on the definition of the sensible heat flux
Interpretation A
Interpretation B
Interpretation C
Description of software library ECPACK
parcnst.inc/parcnst.inc
physcnst.inc/Rd
physcnst.inc/Rv
physcnst.inc/RGas
physcnst.inc/Epsilon
physcnst.inc/Pi
physcnst.inc/Kelvin
physcnst.inc/GammaR
physcnst.inc/DifCo2
physcnst.inc/DifH20
physcnst.inc/Karman
physcnst.inc/GG
physcnst.inc/MO2
physcnst.inc/MAir
physcnst.inc/MVapour
physcnst.inc/Mu
physcnst.inc/Kok
physcnst.inc/Kwk
physcnst.inc/Kola
physcnst.inc/Kwla
physcnst.inc/FracO2
physcnst.inc/Cp
physcnst.inc/Lv
physcnst.inc/MinT
physcnst.inc/MaxT
physcnst.inc/MinRhov
physcnst.inc/MaxRhov
physcnst.inc/MinRhoCO2
physcnst.inc/MaxRhoCO2
ec_gene.f/EC_G_Main
ec_gene.f/EC_G_Reset
ec_gene.f/EC_G_ShwFrq
ec_gene.f/EC_G_ShwInd
ec_gene.f/EC_G_ShwMinMax
ec_gene.f/EC_G_ShwHead
ec_math.f/EC_M_ABCForm
ec_math.f/EC_M_Averag
ec_math.f/EC_M_BaseF
ec_math.f/EC_M_Cardano
ec_math.f/EC_M_Det2
ec_math.f/EC_M_Determ
ec_math.f/EC_M_Detren
ec_math.f/EC_M_DSwap
ec_math.f/EC_M_Ell1Q
ec_math.f/EC_M_EllCoords
ec_math.f/EC_M_Ellint
ec_math.f/EC_M_InvM
ec_math.f/EC_M_InvM2
ec_math.f/EC_M_ISwap
ec_math.f/EC_M_ka
ec_math.f/EC_M_Map2Vec
ec_math.f/EC_M_MapMtx
ec_math.f/EC_M_MapVec
ec_math.f/EC_M_MinMax
ec_math.f/EC_M_MMul
ec_math.f/EC_M_MulVec
ec_math.f/EC_M_SortDecr
ec_math.f/EC_M_SortUse
ec_math.f/EC_M_specint
ec_math.f/EC_M_SQR
ec_math.f/EC_M_UnSort
ec_phys.f/EC_Ph_Flux
ec_phys.f/EC_Ph_Q
ec_phys.f/EC_Ph_QCO2
ec_phys.f/EC_Ph_RhoDry
ec_phys.f/EC_Ph_RhoWet
ec_phys.f/EC_Ph_Struct
ec_phys.f/EC_Ph_Obukhov
ec_corr.f/EC_C_D01
ec_corr.f/EC_C_D02
ec_corr.f/EC_C_F01
ec_corr.f/EC_C_F02
ec_corr.f/EC_C_Main
ec_corr.f/EC_C_Oxygen1
ec_corr.f/EC_C_Oxygen2
ec_corr.f/EC_C_Scal
ec_corr.f/EC_C_Schot1
ec_corr.f/EC_C_Schot2
ec_corr.f/EC_C_Schot3
ec_corr.f/EC_C_T01
ec_corr.f/EC_C_T02
ec_corr.f/EC_C_T03
ec_corr.f/EC_C_T04
ec_corr.f/EC_C_T05
ec_corr.f/EC_C_T06
ec_corr.f/EC_C_T07
ec_corr.f/EC_C_T08
ec_corr.f/EC_C_T09
ec_corr.f/EC_C_T10
ec_corr.f/EC_C_T11
ec_corr.f/EC_C_Webb
Bibliography
Arnold Moene 2004-04-21